Ant Information
Main Characteristics
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Harvester Ant
The California variety of the Harvester Ant is quite large (1/4th inch) and red colored. It is also known for its ability to sting. Nests are found underground with a small mound at the opening, which is littered with leftover food debris. No live vegetation is found anywhere around the opening of the nest. They generally seek seeds as a main source of food. During the winter, the nest is sealed off and no activity is seen.
These ants have actually been able to kill small pigs by their sudden and vicious attacks. Harvester Ants will go after people and just about any small animal that gets too close to their nest. A few types will leave the stinger in their victim just as bees do, but most do not.
Life Cycle:
Swarming occurs several times each year, starting in June and July but most prominently during August and September. The winged ants emerge in large numbers, but most will not survive. The male dies right after mating, and the female starts a new underground colony. Colonies may last for quite a number of years, and can contain thousands of ants. The colony becomes less active in temperatures over 120 degrees and during the rainy season.
